Nearly Half Your Visitors Judge Your Website Before They Read a Word

Back in 2002, Stanford asked more than 4,500 people what makes a website feel trustworthy, and looks came out almost level with content. This includes practices like yours.

Practices tend to obsess over their wording and forget that visitors are judging the wallpaper first.

Original ResearchStanford's early research into what makes a website look trustworthy, and what makes it look dodgy
Sourcehttps://credibility.stanford.edu/guidelines/index.html
OverviewThe Stanford Persuasive Technology Lab surveyed thousands of internet users about which website features made them trust or distrust a site.
Year2002
PublisherAcademic, Stanford Persuasive Technology Lab
Relevance to WellbeingNothing here was aimed at wellness practices specifically, but the finding that people judge trust on appearance before content applies to any small practice website just as much as it did to the general web in 2002.
Our VerdictToo early to tell the finding still gets quoted everywhere, but the study itself is older than most people's broadband.
Our Summary
  • Over 4,500 participants and a properly disclosed methodology, which is more rigour than most stats in this space get.
  • The study predates mobile browsing entirely, so it says nothing about how people judge a site on their phone.
  • The core idea, that design gets judged before content does, has been backed up repeatedly by newer UX research since.
  • None of the original sample were specifically visiting wellbeing or practice websites, so the numbers are borrowed, not bespoke.
Our Geo ViewApplies broadly to all countries
Abstract of wellbeing niches and revenue flow
Recognise how this might impact your practice

Why this might matter to you

  • Coaching: this matters because your website is often the only interview you get before someone books a call, so it had better look like you've got your life together.
  • Therapy: this matters because an anxious new client scanning your site for reassurance will notice a clashing font before they notice your credentials.
  • Training: this matters because a scrappy booking page suggests scrappy classes, whether or not that's fair.
  • Alternative Healing: this matters because healers already fight scepticism, and a dated website hands sceptics more to work with.
  • Clinical: this matters because hard-won clinical credibility can be undone in about four seconds by a site that looks stuck in 2009.
  • Retreat/Centre: this matters because people paying deposits want reassurance before they part with money, and a tired website offers the opposite.

Where this came from

Stanford spent years working out why some websites feel trustworthy and others feel like a scam, then wrote it up as a set of guidelines.

Stanford Persuasive Technology Lab, published 2002, based on the Stanford-Makovsky Web Credibility Study and related research.

Credibility flags: methodology disclosed, sample of over 4,500 participants, publisher is an academic research lab.

How we scored this

A relevance score out of 100, built from three things: how well it fits the six practice types, how recent it is, and how solid the methodology behind it is.

43%
Practice fit, 25How new, 10How solid, 100

Marked down heavily for age, since this predates mobile browsing and responsive design altogether, and marked down for practice fit too, since it wasn't wellbeing research at all, just general web behaviour, but the method itself, a large disclosed academic study, still holds up.

Faces of satisfied clients
It's worth considering changes to your marketing practices

What this means for your marketing

  • Show your homepage to someone who's never met you, and ask what they think you do within five seconds.
  • Sort out your fonts and layout before you touch another word of copy.
  • Swap that old photo for one that looks like you now, not you a decade ago.
  • Check the site on a phone before you write another blog post, since nobody in 2002 could have told you how it'd look.
  • Tell your web designer "looks credible" is a brief requirement, not a nice finishing touch.

Who this is most useful for

Practice typeRelevanceRecommended action
CoachingHighAudit the homepage for visual polish before adding more testimonials.
TherapyHighSimplify the layout and remove anything that feels cluttered or clinical in the wrong way.
TrainingMediumUpdate photos and typography so the site matches the energy of the classes.
Alternative HealingHighUse a clean, professional design to counter built-in scepticism.
ClinicalMediumRefresh the site so it matches the credentials behind it.
Retreat/CentreMediumReview imagery and layout with an eye to reassurance, not just aesthetics.

Best before

Best before: treat this as evergreen rather than current, but revisit it every few years against newer UX research to check the principle still holds. See the original guidelines from Stanford's Web Credibility Project.

What next?

Every hour spent perfecting your About page is wasted if the layout around it makes people leave before they read it.

Talk to us about Whole-practice Marketing

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Consider This The Footnote That Changes Things.

You stayed to the end and here we both are. We have a visual river, a story garden and a listening wind that belong to a practice exactly like yours - and a discovery call where they all make beautiful sense over coffee. Biscuit?

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